Thursday, January 29, 2009

Indo-Nepal Border Disputes: Nepal reclaims Lands from India



Greater Nepal: Land Lost to British India in the Sugauli Treaty of 1816

By Dr. Abdul Ruff


Already badly shaken by crucial Kashmir holocaust and Pakistan destabilization issues, all of its own making, India has got another issue to be settled quickly in its northern neighbourhood, Nepal. With the rise of nationalist sentiments and emotional outbursts in Nepal about Indian pressure-cum-sideline tactics, Nepalese are putting up a joint front to redeem the lands last long ago and now under Indian custody.



Common faith and similar practices helped India advance its territorial expansion goals as a key policy, historically. Several Nepalese have made significant contributions to Indian in various fields, including film industry, the known actress Manisha Koirala, a close relative of Nepal leader Girija Prasad Koirala and play back singer Udit Narayan, among others.The anti-Indian sentiments triggered by banned Bollywood film 'Chandni Chowk to China' has stoked fresh demands for the recovery of the land acceded to India by Nepal nearly two centuries ago. On 26 January, as India celebrated its 60th Republic Day, students staged a noisy protest in front of the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu, asking for the restoration of 'Greater Nepal'. The Front is trying to cash in on the fresh anti-Indian feeling that arose after the Bollywood film 'Chandni Chowk to China' wrongly stated that the Buddha was born in India, instead of Nepal. Monday's rally called the film an attack on Nepal's sovereignty and underlined the need for a Greater Nepal.



Awakened by the realization that India exploits its neighbours to its own advantages Nepalese have woken up to reclaim the lost territories to its neighbourhoods. Led by a Nepali literature professor, Phanindra Nepal, the Unified Nepal National Front is asking India and Britain to separate certain areas from four Indian states and return them to Nepal since they were part of Nepal's territory in the 19th century. 'If our demand is not heeded now, one day, it is going to become an even bigger issue in India than Kashmir,' the 58-year-old Nepali told IANS. 'I have visited these areas and found that Nepalis of Indian origin as well as Nepalis forced to seek menial jobs in India support the demand.'



The roots of the movement for a 'Greater Nepal' go back to the 19th century when Nepal fought a series of grim battles with the British, who had turned their eyes towards the Himalayan kingdom after colonising India. After several exhausting Anglo-Nepalese Wars, Nepal narrowly averted conquest by agreeing to sign a treaty that however stripped it of almost one-third of its territory. The infamous Treaty of Sugauli signed in 1816 saw Nepal concede territory in Sikkim, Darjeeling and Siliguri which lie in India's West Bengal state, and territory that now lies in India's Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal.


Nepal also lost tracts of fertile land in its southern Terai plains but recovered that from the British later for helping the East India Company in 1857 to put down the Indian rebellion against the colonial rulers. Now, the Front is seeking to get back the conceded territory that is still part of India. 'This is a just and legitimate demand,' says Nepal. 'In 1950, an independent India signed a treaty of peace and friendship with Nepal and both sides agreed that the earlier bilateral pacts signed during the British rule stood scrapped. 'Therefore, the Sugauli Treaty is now invalid and India has no further rights to the ceded Nepali territory.'


Last year, the Front unveiled a new map of Nepal, depicting the Himalayan republic with the addition of the land lying in India. It also sent a memorandum to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as well as Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, pointing out that Britain also has the responsibility of resolving the dispute since it was party to it.


Nepal wants the land saying that India has a precedent of returning ceded territory. 'The Indo-Bhutan Treaty of 1949 returned to Bhutan a 32 sq km strip of land known as Diwangiri,' it says. Nepal feels the demand would become a mass movement once Nepalis realise how they would benefit from it. 'Nepal would get back about 100,000 sq km,' he says. 'It will extend Nepal's borders till Bhutan and Bangladesh.. 'This means Nepal will no longer be bound by India or dependent on it for trade.'

Already badly shaken by strong resolve by Kashmir both freedom groups and the pro-India outfits to regain their sovereignty lost to Indian in 1947 owing to dirty tricks played by their Hindu rulers who made secret dealings with India to let Indian forces occupy Jammu Kashmir and Sri Lankan firm dealing with Indian settlers there fighting for a separate nations, now the demand of Nepalese could cause further embarrassments in New Delhi and strategists would lose sleep for yet another reason. But India has to resolve all disputes one by one and become real secular democracy. The decades long attitude “you fellows make any kind of noise, but we will maintain a criminal since to make the demands cool down and evaporate in due course with historical Indian tactics and modern machinations.



In stead of considering the Nepalese claim as another serious threat to Indian hegemonic ambitions in the reigon, India should strivie for reliable resolution of all its problems with neigbors including Kashmir thereby making the region secure and stable.. And the notorious terrorism plank would not help India but even ruin it in the long run. Hopefully India will revise its policies abroad including Pakistan, Kashmir and Nepal by initially softening its petrified mindset skillfully hoisted in the region and settle the disputes amicably. Indian strategists might not need any reminder of the celebrated phrase: where there is a will, there is a way too”.

16 comments:

  1. The article is very useful as it makes clear about the actual position of our country momatter how big we feel by establishing Republic Nepal and it is also made clear that we it is we who should fight for our future. As stated in the article, we cannot wait for the British to come and help or pressurize the Indians. Had there been people who can think about his nation, Nepal would not have to be disable like now.

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  2. fuck... the whole of Nepal belongs to India. Bharath Varsh is a proof for that. afghanistan, pakistan, bangladesh, sri Lanka, Maldives, Nepal, Bhutan chagos archipelago and myanmar used to be a part of India at one point of time. that doesn't mean that India can go claim those territories... so be with your remaining territory and try to develop your country...

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  3. and there are two batches of Tamils in sriLanka one indigenous to that country and other taken by the British during 19th century (malayalee tamils).. separate country is demanded by the indigenous Tamils... not those who settled in srilanka..

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  4. start educating your illiterate Nepalese... here in Chennai (the place where i'm residing) Gurkha mostly from Nepal make their living with only less than Indian Rs.1000 per month working as security guards in almost all the flats, apartments and bungalows and other commercial establishment try to concentrate on that... don't make some silly claims...

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  5. here u have claimed only the Indian areas why don't you lay claims on northern part of Bangladesh which is also shown in the above map shaded in pink... why are you so partial... this shows your radical mind... and this shows nepals links with bangladesh to destroy India...

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  6. Dr. Abdul Ruff
    i think you are a Pakistani one day Pakistan will become a part of India... fuck off u bloody terrorist mullah.....

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  7. get lost u bastard...

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  8. Arun Raja A.K. :
    start educating your illiterate Nepalese… here in Chennai (the place where i’m residing) Gurkha mostly from Nepal make their living with only less than Indian Rs.1000 per month working as security guards in almost all the flats, apartments and bungalows and other commercial establishment try to concentrate on that… don’t make some silly claims…
    1. Go educate your people who don't know that stealing is wrong.
    2. Go educate your leaders who don't know that encroachment of other nation's border is wrong.
    3. Go educate your army who don't the border lines and go to Nepal and say they are there by "MISTAKE".
    4. Go educate your pilots who don't know where to fly and where not to and say that they are in Nepalese sky with out permission due to "MISTAKE". Do you Indians realize that this is a serious offense and could be charged?
    5. Go educate your historians who don't know the treaty which has been signed and thus the part of India is rightfully of Nepal.
    6. Go educate your people who think they are better due to better facility and don't know that it was made by Britain.

    Now GO FUCKING DO THAT.


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  9. We should ask for support from Britain but should not wait till there support comes, we can start a war with India. Nepal is weak in weapons and technology but the people are ready to die for Nepal.
    Any way do to the war, Greater Nepal's matter will be pushed in security council of UN with Britain supporting, US is most likely to support, EU will support due to support from UK. So Nepal will have majority in security council too and the Greater Nepal is established.

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  10. Fuck off
    you loser nobody can deny about Nepali Army bravery even india and britain have thousands of Nepali army working in their land coz many people accept that we are brave. Nepali people will die fighting if the motherfuckers like you will keep on shouting against Nepal. China And Pakistan Will surely Help Nepal and other Neighbouring countries too if they form ally to destroy india it is sure that there will be no india after 2015.........

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  11. I AM ETHNIC NEPALI FROM SIKKIM AND I DONT WANT TO BE PART OF FUKING POOR COMMUNIST NEPAL..

    ..SO YOU GUYS JUST FUCK OFF. LEAVE ME AND MY FELLOW PEOPLES ALONE.

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  12. I AM ETHNIC NEPALI AND THIS LAND IS INDIAN SINCE THE TIME OF ASHOKA SO FUCK OFF EVEN MODERN NEPAL WAS PART OF INDIA IN HISTORY

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  13. YOU FUCK OFF WE DONT WANT TO BE PART OF YOUR POOR COUNTRY WITH COMMUNISTS

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  14. abe sale tum logoka country jab british ke kabze mein tha aur jab tum unka leg chat te the ,tab hamare bir yodha sirf ek talbaar k saath ladne gaye the.sale british ke koi chaal kamiyab na hone par un hone water supply off kardiya tha........taab jaakar aayi thee sughauli treaty ki baat........you stupid, poor indians....

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  15. in all world,if there is any brave army then it is non other than neplese army....yeah gorkha army.....you dirty swine indians....your heart shakes when u listen the name of gorkha army.................

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  16. abe saale kutte yaad kaar wo din jaab tere grandparents britis ke leg chum te the sale abhi bhi tera maan nahi bhara kya chat te chat te ....ha ha ha fool indians..

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